Case Study

36gf cWofg

gfd:;Gtf]; lwdfn

sIff:10

7]ufgf:tf]kuf5L # emfkf

kl/ro 

sIff b;df cWofog/y 5fq ;Gtf]; lwdfn –-at !*_ tf]kuf5L  df a;f] af; u5g  pgsf] cnfaf 3/df afa\ cfdf Ps lbbL / Ps bfh\ 5g lwdfn ;d'bfosf] Go'g cfyL]{s cjZyf ePsf] kl/jf/df hGdLPsf ;Gtf]; 3/sf] y'k}}| sfd cfdf afa' nfO ;ufpg] atfp5g  k8]/ /f]huf/ kfOG5 eGg] ;Gtf];nfO t]tL cf; 5}g  To;}n] P; Pn ;L kf; u/]kl5 lab]; hfg' k5{ eGg] ;Gtf];   sf] ;f]rfO 5

;fdfhLs k[i7e'dL

                   Tff]kuf5L # ´fkfdf :yfO a;f]af;f] ePsf ;Gtf]; ltg hgf bfh' efO / rf/ hgf lbbL alxgL dWo]sf sfG5f x'g  .   laxfg ;a]/} p7g] cfufg a8fg]{  3/ ;kmf ug]{  gf:tf agfpg] clg vfgf agfpg] pgsf] b}lgsL h:t} 5   .   pgsf cg';f/ pgL a]n'sL sf] vfgf klg cfkm} agfpg] atfp5g laxfg d':sLnn] dfq s]xL a]/ k8g] ;do lgsdNg] pgsf] s'/f] 5 .

b}lgs sfd sfh afx]s avf{sf] ;dodf cfkm' lap pv]]Ng] cfnL agfpg] h:tf sfd ;Gtf]; cfkm' ug]{ atfp5g   

       kl/jf/sf] d'Vo k]zf v]tL  /  ufpn] kl/a];sf] a;fO ePsf] sf/0f x'g'k5{ ;Gtf]; kl/jl/s sfdsfhdf al9 3'nldn b]lvG5g .  ;dfhdf a;]kl5 ;/;xof]usf] efjgf x'g' k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO /fVg] ;Gtf]; ;fdfhLs ?kdf klg lgs} 3'nldn ePsf] b]lvG5  . 5Ld]sLnfO k/]sf] a]nf ;xof]u ug'{ k5{ cgL dfq cfkm'nfO kbf{ klg l5d]sLn] ;xof]u u5{g eGg] ;f]rfO ePsf ;Gtf]; a]afxfl/s ?kdf cfkm'nfO lgs} ;dfof]hg ul/;s]sf] h:tf] dx;'; u5{g .  tf]kuf5L+sf] bl50fL efudf cj:yLt lwdfn a:tLdf pgsf] 3/ 5

pgsf] 3/ ka{df nx/} /fha+zL lwdfn / bhL{sf] 3/ 5 eg] klZddf s|dz lwdfn lwdfn / /fOsf]  3/ 5 .5/ l5d]sdf k8]n]v]sf bfh+' lbbL x? k|ofKt dfqdf gePsf] pgL dxz'; u5{g o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f a}b]lzs /f]huf/ g} xf] eGg] s'/f pgsf] a'´fOdf 5 .cf; kf; df e]l6Psf cu|hx? ;+u ghfg]sf s'/f x? l;Sg'k5{ eGg] pgsf] ;f]rfO 5 .

aftfa/0fLo k|efa

                     aftfa/0fn] dflg;sf] hLagdf lgs} 7'nf] e'dLsd v]N5 .;Gtf];df klg aftfa/l0fo k|efasf] cz/ ;xh} b]]Vg ;lsG5 .;flyx?;{usf] 3'nldn u/fO cfÎgf] k/Dk/f cg';f/sf] rf8ka{df b]vfPsf] ;ls|otf a]n'sL vfgf vfO ;s]kl5 ;flyx?;u aflx/ xfjf vfg] rng . w]/}h;f] dflg;x?;+u ldNg] u'0fx? h:t} ;flyx?;+u    lkmNd x]g{ hfg],3/df l6eL x]g]{ /]l8of] ;'Gg] lutx? ;'Gg] hf]S; ug]{  h:tf aflgx?af6 ;Gtf]; klg k[ys 5}gg  .

lawfno ls|ofsnfk

ldtL @)^* )$ #@ df u/]sf] sIff cjnf]sg sfo{df ;Gtf]; sIffsf] clGtd 8]S;df a;]sf] / pQ lkl/o8 el/g} r'krfk ;fGt kf/fn] /x]sf] e]l6of] . laut  lbgx?nfO x]g]{ xf] elg klg ;Gtf]; sIffsf]7fdf Wofg lbP/ ;'g]sf] h:tf] kf/fn] a;]sf] e]l6G5   . p;n] ga'´]sf] eg]/ ;f]w]sf] Oltxf; t]lt e]l6Gg .hfGof] of hfg]g a'¤gsf] nfuL k|g ;f]Wg} kg]{ x'G5 . s'g} klg lzÈ{sdf Psfu| x'g dg gug]{ Pp6} s'/fnfO cln al9 ;do lbg'kbf{ lbSst dx;'; ug{] pgsf] ls|ofsnfk af6 a'¤g ;lsG5 .u[xsfo{ ;flyx?;+u ;f/]/ ePklg b]vfpg] pgsf] aflg 5  .o;sf] cnfaf cGo ls|ofsnfkdf ;Gtf];sf] ;ls|otf /fd|f] b]vLG5 . v]ns'bdf /fi6|ktL l;N8df lhNnf ;Dd k'u]sf plg cGo lawfno :tl/o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf ;ls|otf b]vfpg] u5{g

;Gtf];n] laut aÈ{df  la1fg laÈodf k|fKt u/]sf] glthf o; k|sf/ 5

sIff cf7df

!	g]kfnL	$@
@	cu|]hL	#^
#	u0fLt	#$
$	la1fg	#(
%	;fdflhs	#%
^	:jf:yo tyf zfl/l/s lzIff	@^
&	Gful/s tyf g}lts	@#
*	hg;Vof	!^

  sIff g}fsf]

!	g]kfnL	$@
@	cu]|hL	#^
#	u 0fLt	#$
$	la1fg	#(
%	;fdfhLs	#%
^	cy{zf:q	#@
&	lzIff	$$
*	hg;Vof	^$

sIff bzsf] xfn;Ddsf] pkl:ytL o; k|sf/ 5

a};fs++++  ++!!

h]i7    !&

c;f/   !$

>fj0f   @#

ebf}     #

z'´fj    

              ! 3/df k9fOdf lbg] ;do cnL  a9fpg' kg]{

              @ /rgfTds u[xsfo{ lbg] / ljBfyL{  cfkm}n] ug]{ afgL a;fNg]

              # lawfnodf pkl:ytL b/ a9fpg k|oTg ug]{

lg:sÈ{  sIff bzdf cWofog/y 5fq ;Gtf]; s]f sIff */ ( sf] glthf af6 of] :k:6 x'G5sL ;Gtf]; la1fgdf dfq sdhf]/ lawfyL{ xf]Ogg  pgL ;du| laÈodf g} sdhf]/ 5g .pgL sdhf]/ x'gdf Pp6f  d'Vo sf/0f Wofg lbP/ s'g} laÈodf gnfUg' xf] eg] csf]{ pgn] 3/df lbPsf] ;do klg ck|ofKt b]lvG5 .laut aÈ{ af6} k8fOdf sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f ;Gtf]; sf] k8fOdf cfwf/e't 1fg sd ePsf] b]lvG5  h;sf] sf/0f ;fgf] ltgf] s'/f a'¤g klg ;Gtf];nfO ufxf]| b]lvG5  .

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